Comparative Carcinogenicity in Sprague-Dawley Rats of the Polychlorinated Biphenyl Mixtures Aroclors 1016, 1242, 1254, and 1260

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Comparative carcinogenicity in Sprague-Dawley rats of the polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures Aroclors 1016, 1242, 1254, and 1260.

A comprehensive chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity study was conducted on a series of Aroclors (1016, 1242, 1254, and 1260). Each Aroclor was assessed at multiple dietary concentrations, ranging from 25 to 200 ppm, for 24 months in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. Liver toxicity was indicated by elevated serum enzyme activity (AST, ALT, and GGT), elevated serum cholesterol concentration, ...

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An assessment of neurotoxicity of aroclors 1016, 1242, 1254, and 1260 administered in diet to Sprague-Dawley rats for one year.

As part of a comparative chronic toxicity/oncogenicity study of different Aroclors (1016, 1242, 1254, and 1260), neurotoxicity was assessed in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats using functional observational battery (FOB) and motor activity tests, and histopathologic evaluation of selected nervous system tissues. Doses varied by Aroclor and ranged from 25 to 200 ppm in the diet. Animals were ...

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Aroclor 1242 inhalation and ingestion by Sprague-Dawley rats.

PCBs have been considered to be almost nonvolatile and insoluble in water. However, recent studies have shown the importance of their slight solubility in water and capability to enter the atmosphere and disperse throughout the global environment. This preliminary study was designed to measure uptake and observe any physiological changes in Sprague-Dawley rats. The PCB product Aroclor 1242 is t...

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Polychlorinated biphenyl induction of hepatocellular carcinoma in the Sprague-Dawley rat.

Male and female Sprague-Dawley rats (70 males and 70 females in the initial group) were fed a diet containing a polychlorinated biphenyl mixture (Aroclor 1260, 100 ppm for 16 months and 50 ppm for an additional 8 months) for 2 years followed by a control diet for 5 months. A control group initially consisted of 63 males and 63 females. Sequential morphologic changes were evaluated throughout th...

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Effect of polychlorinated biphenyl, Aroclor 1254 on rat epididymis.

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), the synthetic chlorinated organic compounds, are known to decrease thyroid function, sperm count and fertility, and increase the risk of testicular cancer may cause serious effect on male reproduction. The objective of the present study was to study the effect of PCB, Aroclor 1254 on rat epididymal structure and function. METHODS Adult ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Toxicological Sciences

سال: 1998

ISSN: 1096-6080,1096-0929

DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/41.1.62